Laminate flooring is becoming more and more popular today in North America
and all over the world, although it started as a European innovation. For
households and offices which require a low maintenance flooring solution,
laminate flooring has been known to be an effective choice for its
attractiveness, durability, ease of installation, as well as for its reasonable
price when compared to many other flooring options. However, despite the fact
that laminate flooring is popular, there are a great many misconceptions and
mysteries surrounding it in terms of how laminate flooring is made and how it
differs from solid hardwood. This guide is meant to clear up these
misconceptions and reveal some of these mysteries, as well as outline some of
the major benefits of laminate flooring. Armed with this knowledge, it is hoped
that eBayers can go forward and buy their choice of laminate flooring with
confidence!
What is laminate flooring?
One of the first mistakes people make is to confuse laminate flooring with
solid hardwood flooring. The two should never be thought of as similar, despite
the obvious visual similarities that makes quality laminate flooring such an
attractive choice. Laminate flooring is not comprised of any real hardwood
species at all. In fact, the surface of a laminate floor is actually a highly
rendered photograph, often of a hardwood species. This top layer, or decorative
layer, is sealed by a resin-based coating which gives the laminate flooring
board its resistance to many forms of abrasion. The two remaining layers of
laminate flooring are the core layer and the backing layer. The core layer is
most often made of high-density or medium density fiber board, which serves as a
means to absorb the stress of footfalls and other forms of impact. The backing
layer, otherwise known as the stabilizing layer, is the layer of the laminate
flooring which binds all of the others together. All in all, each layer of the
laminate flooring board is designed for maximum structural strength, although
not all laminate flooring lines are created equal. For a more detailed breakdown
of just how much stress each type of laminate flooring is meant for, you need to
find out what the AC rating of the laminate flooring is.
What is an AC rating? An AC rating is applied to every line of
laminate flooring by an independent body known as EPLF, or European Producers of
Laminate Flooring. A series of tests are designed and carried out in order to
test each line of laminate flooring for stress resistance. The tests range from
resistance to burning, to scratching, to impact, and even tests for resistance
against abrasion caused by castors and other furniture legs. When the tests are
concluded, those lines of laminate flooring are assigned an AC rating, which is
the measurement of stress as applied to where the laminate flooring is to be
installed. Here is a general guide to the AC rating:
AC1 is suitable for lighter, more infrequent traffic, e.g. a bedroom.
AC2 is suitable for general residential use in living rooms and dining
rooms.
AC3 can be applied to more varied locations, such as small offices and other
light commercial locations
AC4 can be installed in higher traffic commercial areas such as boutiques,
busier offices, and restaurants.
AC5 is more durable still and can withstand the traffic of heavier
commercial areas such as department stores and public buildings.
All reputable manufacturers of laminate flooring adhere to these standards
which are outlined by the industry for the benefit of consumers. It is important
for consumers to note the AC rating on the laminate flooring they are
considering, particularly with the idea of foot traffic, moisture, and other
stresses that the laminate flooring will need to endure firmly in mind.
Tongue and Groove and Locking Systems
One of the key characteristics of laminate flooring, and one that is kept in
mind when it is manufactured, is how easy it is to install when compared to
other types of flooring. Of the many designs, some of the more efficient and
mess-free laminate flooring lines are the “glueless” variety. With this variety,
the laminate flooring is generally fitted together by means of what is called a
“tongue and groove” design, with interlocking elements that slide into place and
are made secure as each row is laid down. Unlike hardwood, no nails are
required. Some types of laminate feature more sophisticated locking systems,
designed to be put down and taken up again where necessary. With some fairly
limited skills in carpentry, laminate flooring can be installed by
do-it-yourselfers in most cases. Choosing to install laminate flooring commonly
cuts down on expenses, as it is rarely necessary to hire an installer, although
many homeowners do for the sake of convenience. For contractors, offering the
option of laminate flooring to clients is often a time-saving option, as
laminate flooring is more quickly installed than hardwood flooring, allowing
them to take on more contracts.
Laminate flooring dos and don’ts
Generally speaking, laminate flooring is a low maintenance option that is
easily installed, but there are a few things to keep in mind before purchasing
laminate flooring as well as once they’ve been installed. Here are a few
pointers when looking to maintain a laminate floor.
Do:
Consider the area in which you intend to install your choice of flooring.
Judge it for foot traffic and moisture levels in particular to be sure that your
choice of flooring is appropriate. This is where it is handy to check the AC
rating of your chosen laminate floor
Choose a quality underlayment to protect against moisture coming from the
subfloor
Read any installation instructions you have very carefully.
Hire a professional if you are unsure how to proceed
Ensure that your subfloor is level, clean and dry
When installing, leave a 10mm gap around the perimeter of your installation
area as well as any fixed objects in the center. You will need to allow room for
expansion as the laminate will respond to temperature changes over time
Once the laminate flooring has been installed, be aware of any spills on
your laminate floor and clear them up as soon as they happen
Use a dry mop or a vacuum cleaner to keep the laminate flooring clear of
dust and dirt
Use protective pads on the feet of all furniture to reduce the risk of
scratching the laminate flooring
Don’t
Install laminate flooring over carpet
install laminate flooring in areas subject to excessive moisture
Continue with your installation if your first row is not straight. The first
row is the basis for the entire installation.
Use wax, polish, or abrasive cleansers on your laminate flooring. This can
ruin the finish and the overall look of the laminate
Try to seal, lacquer, finish or sand your laminate floor
Flood the floor when cleaning. It is important to minimize moisture levels
on the laminate floor. If excessive moisture finds its way underneath the
flooring, it can cause the boards to swell
This is by no means a comprehensive list, but is certain comprised of some of
the key points in making sure that your choice of laminate flooring is one that
is wisely considered. In all areas, it is always best to consult the experts
directly when thinking about your flooring options. Contact your local flooring
contractors who maybe able to point you in the right direction in terms of
installation and usage.
Rob Jones is Communications Coordinator with BuildDirect, a leading
online wholesaler of building products. Rob writes articles for commercial
contractors and DIYers on features, installation, and maintenance of building
materials used in commercial and residential projects. These articles focus on
materials such as flooring, decking, roofing, and siding, and other related
topics. |
